Everything about The Calcasieu River totally explained
The
Calcasieu River (KAL-kuh-shoo) is a river on the
Gulf Coast of southwestern
Louisiana,
U.S.A.. Approximately 200 miles (320 km) long, it drains a largely rural area of forests and
bayou country, meandering southward to the
Gulf of Mexico. The name "Calcasieu" comes from the
Native American Atakapa language
katkosh, for Eagle, and
yok, to cry.
The Calcasieu rises in
Vernon Parish, north of
Leesville and flows initially southeast, passing through the
Kisatchie National Forest southwest of
Alexandria. It then turns southwest, flowing past
Oakdale and
Lake Charles, the largest city on the river. It enters the north end of the brackish
Calcasieu Lake, an
estuary on the Gulf of Mexico approximately 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Lake Charles. The lake, which is referred to by locals as "Big Lake", is connected by a 5-mile (8 km) channel to the gulf on the south end. The lower portion of the river south of Lake Charles is paralleled by a navigable canal which connects to the
Gulf Intracoastal Waterway.
In the early
19th century, the area of present-day Louisiana and
Texas west of the Calcasieu and east of the
Neches River was disputed between the U.S. and
Mexico. The dispute arose from differing interpretations of the
Adams-Onís Treaty. The area became known as
Neutral Ground and became a haven for
privateers outside the legal jurisdiction of both nations.
Because the river passes through areas intensive in
petroleum refining and other industries, petrochemical wastes have been found contaminating the river and estuarine environment along the lower Calcasieu River. In 1994
Condea Vista leaked about 47 million pounds of highly carcinogenic
ethylene dichloride into the river, and then tried to cover up. Most of it drained into the Gulf.
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